ancient Middle Eastern literature

Ancient Middle Eastern literature encompasses the written works from civilizations like Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Persia, dating back thousands of years. This literature includes epic poems, myths, religious texts, and legal documents. Notably, the "Epic of Gilgamesh," one of the earliest known stories, explores themes of friendship, mortality, and the quest for wisdom. Other significant works include the Egyptian Book of the Dead and the texts from the Hebrew Bible. These writings reflect the values, beliefs, and experiences of their societies, providing insight into early human civilization and the development of storytelling and writing.