Near Eastern archaeology

Near Eastern archaeology studies the ancient cultures and civilizations of the Middle East, including areas like Mesopotamia, the Levant, and parts of Anatolia. It explores significant historical developments such as the rise of agriculture, the invention of writing, and the formation of early city-states. Archaeologists excavate sites to uncover artifacts, structures, and remains that help us understand the social, economic, and religious aspects of these societies. This field contributes to our knowledge of human history and the roots of many modern cultures, illuminating connections across time and geography.