Assur

Assur, or Ashur, was the ancient capital of the Assyrian Empire, located in present-day northern Iraq. Founded around the 3rd millennium BCE, it was a major political, religious, and cultural center. The city was named after the chief god of the Assyrians, Ashur, and featured impressive temples and palaces. Assur played a crucial role in Assyrian history, serving as a symbol of power and pride. The city was abandoned in the 13th century BCE but remains an important archaeological site, providing insights into ancient Assyrian civilization and its contributions to history and culture.