Syrian Civil War Impact on Archaeology

The Syrian Civil War, ongoing since 2011, has severely impacted archaeology by destroying historical sites, museums, and artifacts. The conflict has led to looting and illegal excavation, with ancient treasures being sold on the black market. Cities like Aleppo and Palmyra, rich in archaeological significance, have seen extensive damage. Moreover, ongoing violence hampers research and preservation efforts. The cultural heritage of Syria, which includes some of the world’s earliest civilizations, faces irreparable losses, affecting not only local identity but also global history and our understanding of human civilizations.