History of Irrigation

Irrigation has been crucial for agriculture since ancient times, enabling civilizations to grow crops in arid regions. Early forms of irrigation emerged around 5000 BC in places like Mesopotamia and Egypt, using canals and basins to redirect river water. Over centuries, techniques evolved, including drip and sprinkler systems, allowing more efficient water use. Irrigation has shaped societies by increasing food production, supporting population growth, and driving economic development. Today, it remains vital in managing water resources, especially in the face of climate change and growing global food demands. Its history reflects humanity's ingenuity in harnessing nature for survival.