Water Rights

Water rights refer to the legal entitlements individuals or entities have to use water from a specific source, such as rivers, lakes, or underground aquifers. These rights can vary based on location and local laws, often categorized into "riparian" rights (related to landowners adjacent to water bodies) and "prior appropriation" rights (based on first use). Water rights govern access, usage, and management of water resources, ensuring that various needs—like agriculture, industry, and domestic use—are met while balancing conservation and environmental health. Disputes over water rights can arise, especially in areas facing scarcity.