Colorado River Compact

The Colorado River Compact is an agreement made in 1922 among seven U.S. states that rely on the Colorado River for water. It divides the river's water resources among these states—Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming—allocating specific amounts of water to each. The compact aims to manage the river's use fairly and prevent conflicts, as the river is crucial for agriculture, cities, and ecosystems in the arid Southwest. Over time, it has faced challenges due to drought, population growth, and environmental concerns.