Colorado Water Law

Colorado Water Law operates primarily under the doctrine of prior appropriation, meaning "first in time, first in right." This principle grants water rights to those who first divert water for beneficial use, allowing them to maintain access even in times of scarcity. Water rights are considered property and can be bought, sold, or leased. Users must adhere to specific regulations and permits, and there is an emphasis on maintaining ecological balance and protecting river flows. The law aims to allocate water resources efficiently while giving priority to established rights, often leading to complex legal and administrative processes.