Code of Ur-Nammu

The Code of Ur-Nammu, created around 2100-2050 BCE in ancient Mesopotamia, is one of the earliest known legal codes. Attributed to Ur-Nammu, the king of Ur, it outlines laws and punishments aimed at maintaining order and justice in society. Unlike some later codes, it emphasizes fairness, including provisions protecting the weak and promoting social welfare. The laws cover various issues, such as property rights, marriage, and personal injury. Its significance lies in its early attempt to formalize legal standards, influencing future legal systems and the concept of justice in civilization.