The Nile River

The Nile River, one of the longest rivers in the world, stretches about 4,135 miles through northeastern Africa. It flows northward from Lake Victoria to the Mediterranean Sea, passing through countries like Uganda, Sudan, and Egypt. Historically, the Nile was crucial for the development of ancient Egyptian civilization, providing water for agriculture and serving as a transportation route. Its annual floods deposited nutrient-rich silt, supporting food production. Today, the river remains vital for millions, supplying water for irrigation, drinking, and hydroelectric power, while also being a key aspect of the region’s ecology and economy.