Middle Kingdom

The Middle Kingdom (circa 2050–1710 BCE) is a key period in Ancient Egyptian history characterized by political stability, cultural flourishing, and economic prosperity. It followed a time of chaos known as the First Intermediate Period and is marked by strong leadership, particularly under pharaohs like Mentuhotep II and Senusret III. Art, literature, and architecture thrived, with significant projects like temple constructions and literature such as "The Tale of Sinuhe." This era also saw the expansion of trade and military campaigns, as well as a greater emphasis on public works and improved administration, laying the groundwork for the New Kingdom that followed.