Ancient Mesopotamian Geography

Ancient Mesopotamia, often called the "Cradle of Civilization," was located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, in present-day Iraq. This fertile region allowed for agriculture to thrive, contributing to the rise of complex societies around 3000 BCE. The geography included marshes, plains, and mountains, influencing trade and culture. Cities like Ur and Babylon emerged, playing crucial roles in commerce and governance. The area's rivers facilitated irrigation and transportation, while its diverse landscapes shaped the lifestyles and economies of its inhabitants, ultimately laying foundational aspects of urban development and cultural achievements in human history.