Ancient Mesopotamian religion

Ancient Mesopotamian religion was polytheistic, meaning people worshiped multiple gods who represented natural forces and aspects of life, such as the sun, moon, and fertility. Key deities included Anu (heavens), Enlil (air), and Inanna (love and war). Cities often had their patron gods, and temples were central to community life. Rituals, sacrifices, and festivals aimed to gain favor and ensure prosperity. They believed in an afterlife, though views varied. Religion intertwined with politics; kings often served as intermediaries between the gods and people, legitimizing their rule through divine support.