Ancient Sumerian Religion

Ancient Sumerian religion, flourishing in Mesopotamia around 3000 BCE, was polytheistic, meaning they worshipped many gods. These deities represented natural forces and aspects of life, such as agriculture, water, and war. Sumerians believed in divine intervention in human affairs, and their rituals aimed to please the gods to ensure prosperity. Temples, or ziggurats, served as religious centers, where priests performed ceremonies. Myths explaining creation and the afterlife helped shape their worldview. This religion influenced later cultures, contributing significantly to the development of ancient civilizations in the region.