Religion of Ancient Mesopotamia

Ancient Mesopotamia, often considered the cradle of civilization, had a rich and complex religious system. It was polytheistic, meaning that people worshiped many gods and goddesses, each representing elements of nature and aspects of life, such as the sun, moon, water, and fertility. Major deities included Anu, Enlil, and Inanna. Temples, known as ziggurats, served as religious centers for rituals and offerings. Religion was deeply intertwined with daily life, governance, and agriculture, guiding moral values and social order and emphasizing divine favor for prosperity and protection in a challenging environment.