Sumerian Cosmology

Sumerian cosmology refers to the ancient Sumerians' understanding of the universe's structure. They believed in a flat Earth surrounded by a vast ocean, with a dome of the sky above. The world was seen as divided into layers, featuring gods who ruled various aspects of life and nature. Key deities included Anu (the sky god), Enlil (the air god), and Enki (the water god), who interacted with humanity. Sumerians viewed their existence as intricately intertwined with divine forces, emphasizing the importance of rituals and offerings to maintain harmony in the cosmos.