Ubaid Culture

The Ubaid culture, which thrived in ancient Mesopotamia from around 5000 to 4000 BCE, is characterized by the emergence of urban settlements, advanced pottery, and agricultural practices. It marks a significant transition towards urbanization in the region, setting the stage for later civilizations like the Sumerians. The culture is known for its distinctive pottery styles, irrigation agriculture, and the development of trade networks. Key sites, such as Eridu, highlight their architectural innovations, including temple constructions, which reflect early religious practices. The Ubaid period played a crucial role in shaping the social and cultural landscape of ancient Mesopotamia.