Eridu

Eridu is one of the oldest known cities in ancient Mesopotamia, located in modern-day Iraq. It dates back to around 5400 BCE and is often considered a significant site in the development of early urban societies. Eridu is recognized for its early temples and as a center of worship, particularly to the god Enki, associated with water and creation. Archaeologically, it provides insights into the transition from nomadic lifestyles to settled agricultural communities, highlighting the beginnings of complex social structures and early civilization. Its significance lies in its contribution to understanding human history and urban development.