Ancient Near Eastern Warfare

Ancient Near Eastern warfare refers to military practices among civilizations like the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, Assyrians, and Hittites from around 3500 BCE to 500 BCE. These societies used chariots, infantry, and advanced weaponry like bronze swords and bows. Warfare often aimed at territorial expansion, resource control, or political dominance. Tactics included siege warfare and formations in battle. Religion and mythology also played a role, as victories were often attributed to divine favor. Warfare shaped their societies, influencing trade, diplomacy, and cultural exchanges, highlighting the complex relationship between conflict and civilization development in this region.