Chaldeans

The Chaldeans were an ancient civilization that inhabited part of Mesopotamia, primarily in what is now southern Iraq, around the first millennium BCE. They are often associated with astrology and astronomy, making significant contributions to these fields. The Chaldeans eventually became known for their rule over Babylon, particularly under King Nebuchadnezzar II, who is famous for his grand architectural projects, including the Hanging Gardens. Their culture, language, and innovations influenced subsequent civilizations in the region, including the Greeks and Romans, leaving a lasting legacy in history.