James Mellaart

James Mellaart was a notable British archaeologist best known for his work at Çatalhöyük, an ancient settlement in modern-day Turkey. His excavations in the 1960s revealed one of the earliest known urban centers, dating back to approximately 7500 BC. Mellaart's discoveries, including intricate wall paintings and evidence of complex social practices, contributed significantly to our understanding of Neolithic life, art, and architecture. His research sparked widespread interest in prehistoric archaeology, although some of his later claims faced criticism and scrutiny. Mellaart's legacy continues to influence archaeological thought and the study of early human societies.