Catalhoyuk

Çatalhöyük is an ancient Neolithic settlement in modern-day Turkey, dating back to around 7500 BCE. It is one of the earliest known urban centers, characterized by its densely packed mud-brick houses, which lacked streets and were accessed by rooftops. This unique layout reflects the community's emphasis on collective living. The site offers valuable insights into early agriculture, social structure, and spirituality, with numerous wall paintings and figurines discovered inside the homes. Overall, Çatalhöyük represents a significant milestone in human civilization, showcasing the transition from nomadic lifestyles to settled, complex societies.