Sedimentation

Sedimentation is the process by which particles settle out of a liquid and accumulate at the bottom of a container or body of water. This can occur in rivers, lakes, and oceans, where materials like sand, silt, and clay are carried by moving water. Over time, as the water slows down, these particles drop to the bottom, forming layers of sediment. This process is essential for creating soil, shaping landscapes, and influencing ecosystems. It also plays a role in various human activities, such as water treatment and construction, where understanding sediment behavior is important.