Sediment trapping efficiency

Sediment trapping efficiency refers to how effectively a natural or engineered system, like a riverbank, wetland, or sediment basin, captures and holds sediment particles flowing in water. It measures the percentage of sediment that is prevented from continuing downstream. High efficiency indicates that a system is good at reducing sediment flow, which can protect water quality, aquatic habitats, and infrastructure. Conversely, low efficiency means more sediment ends up in the water, potentially leading to problems like pollution and habitat degradation. Understanding this concept is important for managing land and water resources effectively.