Geomorphology

Geomorphology is the study of landforms and the processes that shape them, including the influence of geological, hydrological, and climatic factors. It examines how terrains are formed and altered by natural forces like water, wind, ice, and volcanic activity. In the context of geophysics, geomorphology helps us understand Earth's surface structures and dynamics, while in volcanology, it reveals how volcanic eruptions create new landforms. In hydrology, it focuses on how rivers and lakes reshape landscapes, and in glaciology, it explores how glaciers carve valleys and mountains, revealing a complex interplay of natural processes over time.