Alluvial Deposits

Alluvial deposits are layers of sediment, such as sand, silt, and clay, that are carried and dropped by moving water, typically in rivers and streams. When rivers overflow or slow down, they lose energy, allowing these materials to settle. This process creates fertile soil often found in floodplains, making these areas ideal for agriculture. Alluvial deposits are important for ecosystems and human activities, as they can lead to rich habitats and productive farmland. Additionally, they can also contain valuable resources like gold or diamonds, which can be mined.