Amazon River

The Amazon River, located in South America, is the largest river by discharge volume in the world and the second longest, after the Nile. Flowing approximately 4,345 miles (7,062 kilometers), it traverses several countries, primarily Brazil, and plays a crucial role in the ecosystem. The river is surrounded by the Amazon Rainforest, which hosts an incredible diversity of wildlife and plant species. It is vital for global climate regulation and has been essential for indigenous cultures and local economies. The Amazon also faces environmental threats from deforestation, pollution, and climate change.