river basins

A river basin is the land area where all the rain and melting snow drains into a specific river and its tributaries. It includes all the surrounding hills and valleys that funnel water down to the river system. River basins are important for managing water resources, as they help in understanding water flow, ecosystem health, and human activities like agriculture and urban development. The management of river basins is crucial for preventing floods, maintaining water quality, and supporting biodiversity. Essentially, river basins play a vital role in both natural environments and human communities.