Riverine ecosystem

A riverine ecosystem refers to the communities of plants, animals, and microorganisms that thrive in and around rivers and their banks. These ecosystems are characterized by flowing water, which influences their structure and biodiversity. They provide habitats for various species, from fish and amphibians to birds and mammals. The interaction between water, soil, and vegetation supports nutrient cycling and helps filter pollutants. Riverine ecosystems are vital for maintaining water quality, supporting wildlife, and providing recreational opportunities for people. They are also important for flood control and can be sensitive to environmental changes and human activities.