floodplain

A floodplain is an area of land adjacent to a river or stream that is prone to flooding. When water levels rise due to heavy rain or snowmelt, the floodplain acts as a natural buffer, absorbing excess water and reducing the impact of floods on surrounding areas. Floodplains are often fertile, making them valuable for agriculture and habitat for wildlife. However, development in these areas can increase flood risks. Understanding floodplains is essential for effective land management and flood risk planning.