geology of Scotland

Scotland's geology is diverse, shaped by over three billion years of Earth's history. The Highlands feature ancient rocks, including the Lewisian gneiss, among the oldest in Europe. The Southern Uplands are comprised of sedimentary rocks, formed from ancient seabeds. The Lowlands have more recent geological formations, including rich fertile soils. Glaciation during the Ice Age sculpted the landscape, creating lakes and mountains. Scotland's geology also includes volcanic formations, like the Islands of Skye and Arran. This varied geology contributes to Scotland's stunning landscapes and rich natural resources, making it a fascinating subject for study and exploration.