Landscape Evolution

Landscape evolution refers to the long-term changes in the shape and structure of the Earth’s surface due to natural processes. This includes the effects of weathering, erosion, sedimentation, and tectonic activity, which can reshape mountains, valleys, and rivers over millions of years. In historical geomorphology, scientists study these processes and the historical record to understand how landscapes have evolved through time. By examining rocks, soil layers, and fossil evidence, researchers gain insights into past environments and how they influence current landscapes, helping us appreciate the dynamic nature of our planet.