The Late Cenozoic

The Late Cenozoic, spanning the last 2.6 million years to the present, is a significant geological period marked by dramatic climate shifts, the rise of modern ecosystems, and the evolution of mammals and birds. During this time, Ice Ages occurred, altering landscapes and habitats through glaciations. The warming phases between these ice ages led to changes in plant and animal life, shaping biodiversity. This period also saw the emergence of humans, influencing the planet's ecology and climate, particularly in the last few thousand years. Understanding the Late Cenozoic helps us comprehend current environmental changes and challenges.