mass wasting

Mass wasting refers to the downward movement of soil, rock, and debris under the influence of gravity. It occurs when slopes become unstable, often due to factors like heavy rainfall, earthquakes, or erosion. This process can result in landslides, mudslides, and rockfalls, which can pose risks to infrastructure and natural landscapes. Understanding mass wasting is important for predicting and managing potential hazards in hilly or mountainous areas, helping to protect lives and property from sudden earth movements.