turbidite

A turbidite is a type of sedimentary rock formed from underwater landslides or disturbances, where a mixture of water and sediment flows down the continental shelf. This flow, called turbidity current, carries sand, silt, and clay, which settle out in layers as the current slows down. The resulting deposits typically show a graded arrangement, with coarser materials at the bottom and finer ones on top. Turbidites are important for understanding past ocean conditions, geological processes, and can also hold significant natural resources, such as oil and gas.