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Monterey Formation

The Monterey Formation is a famous geological layer in California known for its rich deposits of oil and fossils. Formed millions of years ago from microscopic algae and plankton deposits in ancient ocean environments, it is characterized by its high-quality, organic-rich shale and limestone. This formation is significant for its contribution to the region's oil industry, as well as for its well-preserved marine fossils that provide insights into Earth's past ecosystems. Its unique combination of organic material and geological history makes it an important resource for both energy and scientific research.