erosion science

Erosion is the process where natural forces like wind, water, and ice wear away rocks and soil, transporting these materials from one place to another. Over time, erosion shapes landscapes, creating features like valleys and cliffs. Factors such as rainfall, vegetation, human activities, and the type of soil or rock can influence how quickly erosion occurs. While erosion is a natural process, excessive erosion can lead to problems like loss of fertile land, sediment buildup in waterways, and damage to ecosystems. Understanding erosion helps us manage land use and protect our environment.