Karst geomorphology

Karst geomorphology is the study of landscapes shaped by the dissolution of soluble rocks, such as limestone, gypsum, and salt. This process creates distinctive features like caves, sinkholes, and underground rivers. Over time, rainwater, slightly acidic from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, seeps into the ground, eroding the rock and forming unique formations. Karst landscapes can be found worldwide and are important for groundwater resources, biodiversity, and natural beauty. Understanding these systems is crucial for managing water resources and maintaining the environmental health of these unique areas.