Caves

Caves are natural underground spaces formed by the erosion of rock, often created by water, wind, or chemical processes over thousands of years. They can vary in size and structure, ranging from small openings to vast complexes. Caves provide unique ecosystems, hosting specialized plants and animals. They have historical significance as shelters for early humans and have been used for storage or burial sites. Caving, or spelunking, is a popular recreational activity, attracting enthusiasts to explore their geological formations, such as stalactites and stalagmites, and learn about their ecological and cultural importance.