Cavernicolous species

Cavernicolous species are organisms that live predominantly or exclusively in caves. These creatures have adapted to the dark, stable conditions of underground environments, often showing features like reduced eyesight or enhanced non-visual senses. Examples include certain insects, fish, and invertebrates. Their unique adaptations allow them to survive where light is absent, food is scarce, and temperatures remain constant. These species play important roles in cave ecosystems and are often sensitive indicators of environmental changes. Understanding cavernicolous organisms helps scientists learn about adaptation, evolution, and the ecological significance of subterranean habitats.