Geological history

Geological history refers to the timeline of Earth's formation and the major changes it has undergone over billions of years. It includes the development of the planet's crust, the formation of continents and oceans, and the evolution of life. Key periods, such as the Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic eras, mark significant events like the rise of dinosaurs or the advent of mammals. Geological processes, including plate tectonics, erosion, and volcanic activity, continually reshape the Earth's surface. By studying rocks and fossils, scientists uncover this history, helping us understand our planet's past, present, and potential future.