
Earth’s processes
Earth’s processes include the movement of tectonic plates, which causes earthquakes and volcanoes, and the cycle of water, moving through evaporation, condensation, and precipitation to shape climates and landforms. The Earth's interior generates heat that drives plate movements, while surface forces like wind, water, and ice erode and deposit materials, forming landscapes. Additionally, biological activity influences the environment through processes like plant growth, decay, and the carbon cycle. These interconnected mechanisms shape the planet’s surface, regulate the atmosphere, and sustain life in a dynamic, ever-changing system.