Source Rock

A source rock is a type of sedimentary rock that is rich in organic matter, which can eventually turn into oil or natural gas. These rocks form over millions of years from the remains of plants and tiny sea creatures that are buried and subjected to heat and pressure. As the organic material breaks down, it generates hydrocarbons, the primary components of fossil fuels. Source rocks are crucial in the geological process of oil and gas formation, as they provide the necessary materials that migrate to other rock formations, where they can accumulate and be extracted.