archaeological field survey

An archaeological field survey is a systematic process where archaeologists explore a specific area to locate and document sites of historical or cultural significance. This involves walking through the landscape, often in teams, to identify artifacts, structures, or features on the surface. They record their findings using maps and notes, looking for patterns that might indicate where more in-depth excavations could be beneficial. Surveys help to understand human activity in the past, assess historical landscapes, and guide future research, all while preserving the integrity of archaeological resources for study and education.