geological science

Geological science is the study of the Earth’s structure, materials, processes, and history. It explores how rocks form, change, and erode over time, as well as the forces that shape the landscape, like earthquakes and volcanic activity. Geologists examine fossils to understand past life and environments, helping us grasp Earth's evolution. This field informs us about natural resources, climate change, and natural hazards, ultimately aiding in environmental conservation and sustainable management of Earth's resources. Through geological science, we gain insight into both our planet's past and its future.