Herculaneum

Herculaneum was an ancient Roman town, located near modern Naples, Italy, known for its well-preserved ruins. It was buried under volcanic ash and mud during the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in A.D. 79, along with Pompeii. Unlike Pompeii, which was covered primarily by ash, Herculaneum was engulfed by a pyroclastic flow, preserving wooden structures and organic materials. Excavations have revealed intricate mosaics, murals, and artifacts, offering valuable insights into Roman life. Today, Herculaneum is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site and a significant archaeological treasure, illustrating the daily lives of ancient Romans.