Ancient Roman Geography

Ancient Roman geography refers to how the Romans understood and mapped their world, which encompassed vast areas across Europe, North Africa, and the Near East. Romans built on earlier Greek knowledge and created detailed maps, influenced by their extensive conquests. They documented major landmarks, cities, and trade routes, leading to improved travel and communication. Their work combined practical military needs with curiosity about the world, resulting in a legacy of geographical texts and maps. This understanding laid the groundwork for later European exploration and cartography, showcasing how geography shaped Roman culture, economy, and expansion.