
Vaults (archaeology)
In archaeology, vaults refer to arch-shaped structures often used in ancient buildings, tombs, or storage facilities. They are designed to support weight and create spacious interiors, using materials like stone or brick. Vaults can be found in various forms, such as barrel vaults, which resemble elongated tunnels, or ribbed vaults, which have intersecting arches. Their design not only demonstrates advanced engineering skills of ancient cultures but also serves practical purposes, such as protecting valuable items or providing a dignified space for burials. Vaults are significant in understanding architectural development throughout history.