Aqua Appia

Aqua Appia was the first aqueduct built in ancient Rome, constructed in 312 BCE under the direction of the Roman censor Appius Claudius Caecus. It was designed to bring fresh water from springs located about 16.4 kilometers (10 miles) away to the city. The aqueduct primarily ran underground to protect it from environmental damage and to enable easier construction. Aqua Appia marked a significant advancement in engineering and urban infrastructure, contributing to Rome's growth and hygiene by ensuring a reliable water supply. Its success set the standard for future aqueducts in Rome and beyond.