The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World

The Mediterranean refers to the sea surrounded by Europe, Asia, and Africa, known for its rich history and cultural diversity. Historically, it served as a crossroads for trade, ideas, and civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, and Arabs. The Mediterranean world encompasses the region's countries, peoples, and cultures, which share influences like cuisine, art, and religion. The area is characterized by a mild climate, unique ecosystems, and important historical sites. Today, the Mediterranean remains vital for tourism, agriculture, and international relations, reflecting both its historical significance and contemporary challenges.